丧葬
Funeral
丧礼
Funeral Obsequies

古代丧葬仪式恪守森严的等级制度,繁简不一。最隆重的当属皇帝。民间则相对简单很多。人去世了,就要装殓进棺材,这叫入殓。入殓前,丧家要向至亲报丧,让至亲来看一眼仪容。


In ancient, the funeral rite should strictly obey hierarchy system but not unify in complexity and simplity. The funeral of Emperor was the most grand at that time. But the folk funeral was relatively simple. When someone died, he or she would be put on grave clothes and laid in coffin. The family should give an obituary notice to relatives and invite them to see off before encoffining.

纸人 Papermen
民间的丧礼停灵期从死亡当天算起,选单数递进,三、五、七、九、十一等,忌讳双数。从停灵开始到出殡都要烧纸,其中以接三最为醒目。人死三天有“接三、送三”的仪式。这一天,家门口击鼓奏乐,亲戚朋友都来祭奠,家境好的请和尚、道士念经作法,还要糊楼库。楼库就是纸牛、马、车、柜等物,女人死必须有纸牛。到天黑了,要送三,有和尚转咒,前面有门吹儿在敲锣,其他人举香提灯,孝子拿着哭丧棒打着幡,把那些楼库送到荒郊烧了。
丧葬流程图
The Flow Chart of Funeral
入殓

Putting in coffin

报丧、穿孝

Giving obituary notice,
Dressing funeral
clothing

接三、送三

Seeing off for passed -
away third day

填罐儿

Breaking crock

出殡、发引

Funeral,Carrying out
the coffin

下葬

Carrying a coffin to the
cemetery,Starting for
cemetery